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Rolling Hills Middle · WatsonvillePublic

Rolling Hills Middle: No single number tells this school's story. Here's the honest picture.

Rolling Hills posts 13% meeting the standard and 2.2% exceeding it, against 40% and 17.2% statewide. The gaps and the bright spots below are the real read.

130 Herman Avenue, 95076 (opens in new tab)·Pajaro Valley Unified·Watsonville·Grades 6-8·588 students·95% low-income·2024–25 CAASPP·(831) 728-6341
2019–2025 trend · CDE CAASPP
This schoolCA avg
Scope2639
% Exceeded2%17%
% Met+13%40%
Growth (2023 G6 → 2025 G8)Strong · p91Average · p50
Absence15.7%18.1%
Suspension7.6%3.6%
Scope Score
26
📈 On the Rise · Needs Support
ranked #1,607 statewide · #5 of 9 in Pajaro Valley Unified

Rolling Hills Middle scores 26 of 100 on SchoolScope's Scope Score — the 28th percentile of 2,177 California middle schools (CDE CAASPP 2025).

Measures test performance, attendance, and climate — not arts, community, or your kid. How we score →

📈 On the Rise — Ask how many years the improvement has held, not just the latest one — one strong cohort and a real turnaround can look identical in a single year of data.

Most rating sites would stop at “13% proficient” and call it done. Rolling Hills deserves a closer read. The school sits in Watsonville, where four in five students qualify for free or reduced lunch — and reading the numbers without that context misreads the school.

The seven-year arc

Percentile among 2,177 middle schools statewide

Climbed from the 5th to the 28th percentile since 2019 — past roughly 300 middle schools.

ELAOrange(Increased)MathOrange(Increased)

Proficiency here is back to its pre-pandemic level — 13% meet the standard, about where the school stood in 2019.

ELA — % met or exceeded, by grade
Grade20192022202320242025
Grade 616%11%7%15%11%
Grade 722%16%13%11%21%
Grade 823%19%22%21%23%
Math — % met or exceeded, by grade
Grade20192022202320242025
Grade 68%7%2%10%7%
Grade 710%6%7%4%11%
Grade 812%6%5%5%6%

The story this school is actually telling

The school, grade by grade

ELA · CAASPP 2024–25

Different students, same year — each bar is one grade's proficiency mix.

10%
88%
Grade 6 · 12% proficient
17%
78%
Grade 7 · 22% proficient
22%
76%
Grade 8 · 24% proficient

The honest read: the share exceeding holds steady across grades; the floor rises 12.0pp. The state average rises 0.1pp over the same span. A school visit and conversation with teachers will tell you more than this number.

The 6 things our score weighs

Exceeded standard
2.2%
State 17.2%
15.0pp below state avg
Met or exceeded
13.3%
State 40.0%
26.7pp below state avg
Growth (2023 G6 → 2025 G8)
Strong
State average
The school's returning cohort — mostly, not exactly, the same kids two years on — gained 60 scale-score points across the span. Almost every school gains points, so we rank the gain against every other California school in this level.
Chronic absenteeism
15.7%
State 18.1%
2.4pp below state avg
Suspension rate
7.6%
State 3.6%
4.0pp above state avg
EL proficiency (ELPAC)
17.7%
State 18.0%
0.3pp below state avg

California's own answer to the same question

Context — never part of the Scope Score

California runs its own growth model, following individual children in grades 4 through 8 rather than comparing school-wide averages the way we do — and here the two measures disagree. Ours puts this school around the 91st percentile of California middle schools; the state's puts it around the 26th in reading and math together — a harder read than ours. We are not going to pretend one of those is the answer. Neither measure sees an individual child's classroom, and a disagreement this size is worth asking the principal about directly.

Both measures, ranked against every California school
Our growth measuresame cohort, G6→G8SchoolScope growth measure: 91st percentile among California middle schools.91st pctile
State model · readingmatched students, grades 4-8California growth model, reading: −4 scale-score points versus the state's expectation, 31st percentile of 7,519 reported schools.31st pctile · −4 pts
State model · mathmatched students, grades 4-8California growth model, math: −10 scale-score points versus the state's expectation, 21st percentile of 7,518 reported schools.21st pctile · −10 pts
this school| the tick is the middle of the California field

pts vs expected is scale-score points above or below what California's model predicted for these same children from their own prior-year scores. It is not a percentage and not a percent of anything. A typical California middle school lands at −1 in reading, and the middle half of them fall between −8 and +6 — the spread is wide, so read the rank, not the sign. CDE blends two consecutive years into each published figure, so adjacent years share input data and no year-over-year trend can honestly be drawn from them. It covers grades 4-8 only, and it is not part of the Scope Score — we assessed it and left it out: it tracks school demographics roughly three times as strongly as our own growth measure does, and one published year is not enough to test how stable it is.

Worth a school visit

Ask what the school is working on next. Strong numbers tell you where a school is, not where it's going.

  • Ask what typically leads to a suspension, and what happens before it gets there.
  • Ask whether the tour can step into a working classroom — watch how the teacher handles a student who's stuck.
  • Ask to tour while school's in session, and notice how hallways and transitions feel — culture shows up between classes, not just in them.
  • Ask how the school communicates with families when a child starts to struggle.
  • Ask what a typical day looks like for a new student in the first few weeks.

How every group of students does here

At Rolling Hills Middle in Watsonville, 17.0% of low-income students met or exceeded the ELA standard in 2025, compared to 19.9% district-wide and 38.2% statewide. Rolling Hills Middle trails its district average for low-income students by 2.9 percentage points in ELA. Other subgroups: Low-Income students (7.1% Math proficient); Hispanic students (18.7% ELA proficient). The largest proficiency gap is 15.9 percentage points for disabilities students. Data source: California Department of Education, CAASPP 2024-25. 537 students tested.

All students at this school: 13% met or exceeded
All StudentsAll Students: this school 13%, district —, state 40%13%
Hispanic/LatinoHispanic/Latino: this school 13%, district 17%, state 32%13% · −0 vs school
Socioeconomically DisadvantagedSocioeconomically Disadvantaged: this school 12%, district 16%, state 32%12% · −1 vs school
MaleMale: this school 12%, district 21%, state 42%12% · −1 vs school
FemaleFemale: this school 15%, district 23%, state 44%15% · +1 vs school
English LearnersEnglish Learners: this school 3%, district 5%, state 11%3% · −10 vs school
HomelessHomeless: this school 8%, district 10%, state 22%8% · −6 vs school
Students with DisabilitiesStudents with Disabilities: this school 3%, district 7%, state 15%3% · −10 vs school

5 of 13 student groups here are too small to report — a privacy protection, not a gap.

this school district, same group California, same group
Subgroup growth by grade

Change in proficiency from the lowest tested grade — which groups gain ground the longer they stay. Groups with fewer than 10 tested students per grade are not shown.

Low-income student ELA proficiency rises by 10.3pp from grade 6 to grade 8 at this school. District average: -0.8pp.

The state's growth model, by student group

California follows these children individually and predicts each one's score from their own prior year. Each row is read against the same group at a typical California middle school — not against zero, and not against this school's all-students figure, because the state's expectation already differs by group.

Reading
Hispanic or Latino students517 studentsHispanic or Latino students, reading: −3 scale-score points versus expectation, against −2 for the same group at a typical California middle school, 517 students.−3 pts · −1 vs typical
Low-income students505 studentsLow-income students, reading: −5 scale-score points versus expectation, against −3 for the same group at a typical California middle school, 505 students.−5 pts · −2 vs typical
English Learner359 studentsEnglish Learner, reading: −5 scale-score points versus expectation, against −5 for the same group at a typical California middle school, 359 students.−5 pts · 0 vs typical
English learners only218 studentsEnglish learners only, reading: −7 scale-score points versus expectation, against −15 for the same group at a typical California middle school, 218 students.−7 pts · +8 vs typical
Long-term English learners168 studentsLong-term English learners, reading: −1 scale-score points versus expectation, against −7 for the same group at a typical California middle school, 168 students.−1 pts · +6 vs typical
Math
Hispanic or Latino students514 studentsHispanic or Latino students, math: −10 scale-score points versus expectation, against −6 for the same group at a typical California middle school, 514 students.−10 pts · −4 vs typical
Low-income students503 studentsLow-income students, math: −9 scale-score points versus expectation, against −5 for the same group at a typical California middle school, 503 students.−9 pts · −4 vs typical
English Learner357 studentsEnglish Learner, math: −9 scale-score points versus expectation, against −3 for the same group at a typical California middle school, 357 students.−9 pts · −6 vs typical
English learners only218 studentsEnglish learners only, math: −4 scale-score points versus expectation, against −5 for the same group at a typical California middle school, 218 students.−4 pts · +1 vs typical
Long-term English learners169 studentsLong-term English learners, math: −5 scale-score points versus expectation, against −6 for the same group at a typical California middle school, 169 students.−5 pts · +1 vs typical
this school typical California middle school, same group| the centre tick is 0 = as predicted

— A group not listed at all had fewer than 11 students with a growth score, so California published nothing for it here. That is a privacy protection, not a judgment about those students. — Long-Term English Learners are counted in grades 6-8 only (CDE's own rule), so that row is not comparable to this school's all-students figure. — Context only. None of this enters the Scope Score.

Showing up, and staying in class

Chronic absenteeismChronic absenteeism: this school 15.7%, district 23.9%, state 18.1%15.7% · −2.4pp vs state
Suspension rateSuspension rate: this school 7.6%, district —, state 3.6%7.6% · +4.0pp vs state

Grades 7–8 students miss school at roughly one and a half times the rate of Grades 4–6 students (17.6% vs 11.4%). Chronic absence here concentrates in the upper grades.

Chronic absenteeism by grade band
Grades 4–611.4%
Grades 7–817.6%

Where the path goes

The path below follows attendance boundaries — scores shown for each next step.

K-12 Feeder Path

Feeder patterns derived from NCES attendance boundary data. Boundaries are approximate and may have changed — verify with your school district for current assignments.

Watsonville HighScope 48estimated path

The road from this school ends at Watsonville High, which sent 31 graduates to UC campuses last fall and teaches 11 AP subjects. Those numbers describe past cohorts — a child starting here today would reach Watsonville High around 2031, and 6 years is a long time for a school to hold still, and by the state's 2023 count 68% of Watsonville High's graduates enrolled in college somewhere, UC or not.

31 UC ENROLLEES (FALL 2025) · 11 AP SUBJECTS TAUGHT full record on Watsonville High's page
Source: UC & College Board

The people teaching here

Context — never part of the Scope Score
Student : teacherStudent to teacher ratio: this school 22:1, district 22:122:1
PrincipalSelene Munoz Casas
Teaching staff28 teachers
Avg. experience10.6 years
Fully credentialed71%
First-year teachers18%
Intern / emergency permit2.1%
Salary Schedule
Teacher salary schedule$58,520 – $109,309
Principal salary$122,944 – $142,021
Superintendent salary$268,536

Pay is set by the district, not the school.

What gets spent here

Context — never part of the Scope Score
Per-pupil spendingPer-pupil spending: $20,562, CA average $14,491$20,562 · spent at this school

These measure different things: this figure is spending attributed to this campus, while district-wide figures also include central administration, districtwide programs, and the state's pension contributions made on the district's behalf — costs that never get assigned to a single school. The district number runs higher at nearly every school, not just this one.

Federal share$1,206 per student

$1,206 per student arrives as federal Title funding — a measure of concentrated need, not school quality.

District current expense · FY 2024–25$24,632 per student

The district's current expense of education per student, from CDE's annual SACS filing — the freshest district spending figure the state publishes.

Where the district's dollars go · FY 2024–25 · CDE SACS
Instruction56%
Instruction support17%
Student services13%
Administration4%
Buildings & maintenance8%
Other1%

District-level, from the district's own SACS general-ledger filing — school-by-school breakdowns aren't published by the state.

district detail, 2016–2020 — the newest published
2020$15,608 per pupil
2019$15,165 per pupil
2018$15,343 per pupil
2017$13,924 per pupil
2016$12,975 per pupil

Source: NCES F-33 · Full district breakdown →

The neighborhood it serves

Context — never part of the Scope Score
Hispanic96.8%
District 84.6% · CA 56.1%
Other1.4%
District 2.2% · CA 9.0%
White0.8%
District 12.4% · CA 19.9%
Asian0.8%
District 0.5% · CA 10.2%
Black0.2%
District 0.2% · CA 4.8%
Low IncomeFree/reduced lunch eligible 94.6% (31pp above CA avg)
Neighborhood — American Community Survey
Median income$91K · CA $85K
Median home value$809K · CA $659K
Bachelor's degree+18% · CA 35%
ZIP population82,806
Median age36 years

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2024) · ZIP-level

Worth Knowing

On the state's science test (CAST), 7% met or exceeded the standard — science is tested in grades 5 and 8 and once in high school, and it never enters the Scope Score.

Frequently asked questions

Is Rolling Hills Middle a good middle school?

Rolling Hills Middle has a Scope Score of 26 out of 100, placing it in the 28th percentile of California middle schools and ranked #1,607 statewide. 2.2% of students exceeded the state standard on the 2025 CAASPP assessment, which is 15.0 percentage points below the California average of 17.2%. The Scope Score weights 6 dimensions for middle schools: exceeded standard (42%), met or exceeded (proficient) (23%), grade 6-to-8 growth (20%), chronic absenteeism (5%), suspension rate (5%), and ELPAC English Learner proficiency (5%). Data source: California Department of Education CAASPP 2025, analyzed by SchoolScope.

What are Rolling Hills Middle's CAASPP test scores?

On the 2025 CAASPP Smarter Balanced Assessment, 13.3% of students at Rolling Hills Middle met or exceeded the state standard in ELA and Math combined, and 2.2% exceeded it. The gap between those numbers matters: 11.1% of students are at the proficiency floor, while 2.2% pushed past it. Most rating sites report only the combined "proficient" number. SchoolScope surfaces the exceeded-vs-met split because it reveals whether a school's curriculum challenges students beyond minimum proficiency or paces toward it. 1,128 student-subject combinations were assessed.

How does Rolling Hills Middle rank in California?

Rolling Hills Middle ranks #1,607 among California middle schools by Scope Score, placing it in the 28th percentile. This ranking is based on a weighted composite of 2025 CAASPP test performance (exceeded and met rates), same-cohort growth (2023 G6 → 2025 G8), chronic absenteeism, and suspension rate. Unlike single-number ratings, the Scope Score shows what drives the ranking so parents can decide what matters most to their family. See full methodology.

Is Rolling Hills Middle getting better or worse?

SchoolScope follows the same cohort of students across grades rather than comparing two different grades in the same year. At Rolling Hills Middle that cohort is 2023 G6 → 2025 G8, measured in SBAC scale-score points. Its gain ranks strong among California middle schools — roughly the 91st percentile, ahead of the typical school at this level. Read the ranking, not the raw point gain: scale scores rise with age, so nearly every school posts a positive number and only the relative position tells you anything. Growth is weighted at 20% in the middle Scope Score because it is the least demographically confounded signal available — it tracks change over time rather than the level students arrived at. See full methodology.

What is the attendance and school culture like at Rolling Hills Middle?

15.7% of students at Rolling Hills Middle are chronically absent (missing 10% or more of school days), which is better than the California average of 18.1%. The suspension rate is 7.6%. SchoolScope includes these culture metrics in the Scope Score because they reflect day-to-day school experience in ways test scores alone cannot.

How does Rolling Hills Middle compare to other schools in Watsonville?

Rolling Hills Middle scores 26/100 (28th percentile) among California middle schools. To compare with nearby schools, SchoolScope shows the same metrics side by side: exceeded rate, proficiency, growth trajectory, and school culture indicators. The school serves 588 students. Use the schools in Watsonville page or the map view to compare all middle schools nearby.

How does Rolling Hills Middle serve low-income and underrepresented students?

At Rolling Hills Middle in Watsonville, 17.0% of low-income students met or exceeded the ELA standard in 2025, compared to 19.9% district-wide and 38.2% statewide. Rolling Hills Middle trails its district average for low-income students by 2.9 percentage points in ELA. Other subgroups: Low-Income students (7.1% Math proficient); Hispanic students (18.7% ELA proficient). The largest proficiency gap is 15.9 percentage points for disabilities students. Data source: California Department of Education, CAASPP 2024-25. 537 students tested. SchoolScope shows disaggregated test scores by demographic subgroup so you can see how a school performs for your child's specific group — not just the school-wide average. Subgroup data is context, not part of the Scope Score: we don't penalize schools for who they serve. See our equity approach.

Your other options

Private alternatives nearby

Private schools within ~10 miles. These schools do not participate in state testing and cannot be scored or ranked.


For the data nerds

Every number on this page

Score factors, grade-level breakdowns, subgroup proficiency, and nearest schools.

01Score factorsWeighted composite · 2024–25
Exceeded standard · 42%
2.2%
↓ vs CA 17.2% · 34th pctile
Met or exceeded · 23%
13.3%
↓ vs CA 40.0% · 29th pctile
Growth (2023 G6 → 2025 G8) · 20%
Strong
↑ vs CA average · 91th pctile
Chronic absenteeism · 5%
15.7%
↑ vs CA 18.1% · 54th pctile
▼ 1.0pp lower vs 2024
Suspension rate · 5%
7.6%
↓ vs CA 3.6% · 34th pctile
▼ 2.2pp lower vs 2024
EL proficiency (ELPAC) · 5%
17.7%
↓ vs CA 18.0% · 45th pctile
02By grade & subgroupCAASPP 2024–25 · % of tested students
ELATestedEXCMETNEARNOTMET++/CA
Grade 61862%10%22%67%11%−35
Grade 71915%17%24%55%21%−26
Grade 81892%22%35%42%23%−23
MathTestedEXCMETNEARNOTMET++/CA
Grade 61841%6%15%78%7%−27
Grade 71904%7%22%67%11%−23
Grade 81881%5%19%75%6%−26

We show the grade rows CDE publishes for this school. A missing grade or dash can mean the school does not serve that grade, no valid result was published, or the tested group was too small to report. It does not mean zero.

Science (CAST)TestedEXCMETNEARNOT
Schoolwide1880%7%68%25%

CAST is tested in grades 5 and 8, then once in grade 10, 11, or 12. This row is the school's all-student aggregate. Not part of the Scope Score.

Subgroup · ELATestedMET+vs districtvs CA
Socioeconomically Disadvantaged53717.0%−3−21
Hispanic/Latino55018.7%−3−20
English Learners2434.9%−1−5
03Nearest middle schoolssorted by Scope Score · Grade gap = grade 3 vs grade 5, this year, different students; Cohort growth = one school's returning cohort tracked across grades (mostly, not exactly, the same kids), in scale-score points — that's the measurement the Scope Score weights
SchoolDistScopeEXCMET+Grade gapCohort growthSusp
Rolling Hills Middle ←262.2%13.3%+5.4pp+60 pts7.6%
Pajaro Middle2.6 mi172.9%12.8%+1.7pp8.7%
E. A. Hall Middle1.8 mi151.0%6.3%+1.1pp11.7%
Cesar E. Chavez Middle0.9 mi121.6%11.5%+0.1pp1.5%
California average3917.2%40.0%+1.5pp3.6%
04More measurescontext · not all part of the Scope Score
YearScopePctileRankExcMet+AbsentSuspGrade gap
2019155#19123.2%15.3%14.8%13.0%+5.8pp
2022112#21121.8%11.0%37.4%11.2%+3.9pp
202392#21471.5%9.2%28.2%16.6%+9.4pp
20241911#19682.6%11.0%16.7%9.8%+0.6pp
20252628#16072.2%13.3%15.7%7.6%+5.4pp
Grade gap = this year's grade 3 vs grade 5 result, two different sets of students, not a trend for any one child — it is not the measurement the Scope Score's growth dimension uses. See §01 above and /methodology#verdicts for the school's actual scored (cohort) growth.
NO STATEWIDE TESTING 2020–21 (COVID) · SCORE AND PERCENTILE ARE RELATIVE TO EACH YEAR'S FIELD
What we can't show
  • — Low-income students here trail the state average for their group by 21 points in ELA — worth asking how the school is closing that gap.
05Climate by student groupchronic absenteeism · 2019 vs 2025 — the two years CDE publishes at subgroup level
Group20192025Δ
Female13.8%16.0%+2.2pp
Male15.7%15.3%-0.4pp
Hispanic/Latino14.1%15.6%+1.5pp
Students with Disabilities24.4%17.6%-6.8pp
English Learners14.2%16.5%+2.3pp
Homeless16.5%10.2%-6.3pp
Military-Connected10.8%5.9%-4.9pp
Socioeconomically Disadvantaged15.2%16.1%+0.9pp
All Students14.9%15.6%+0.7pp
11California growth model, by student group2025 · scale-score points vs the state's prediction · shown, never scored
GroupReadingnCDE bandMathnCDE band
All Students−4534Average−10531Moderate
Hispanic or Latino−3517Average−10514Moderate
Socioeconomically Disadvantaged−5505Average−9503Moderate
English Learner−5359Average−9357Moderate
English Learners Only−7218not categorised−4218not categorised
Long-Term English Learner (grades 6-8 only)−1168Average−5169Average
Recently Reclassified Fluent-English Proficient Only−2141not categorised−15139not categorised
English Only−2112not categorised−12112not categorised
Homeless Youth−1071Moderate−772Moderate
Students with Disabilities−2166Minimal−1865Moderate

Whole scale-score points above or below what CDE's model predicted for these same children from their own prior-year scores — not a percentage, not a percentile. Statewide a typical school lands near +1 with a spread of about 13 points either side, so read a figure against its group's own typical value, not against zero. “Not categorised” is CDE assigning no band — English Only, Recently Reclassified, and English Learners Only receive a value and no band, for every school in the state. It is not a missing number. Long-Term English Learner counts cover grades 6-8 only (CDE), so that row is not comparable to the All Students row. Most figures blend two consecutive years, so adjacent published years share input data and no trend line can honestly be drawn across them. A group absent from this table had fewer than 11 students with a growth score and was never published. Grades 4-8 only. None of this enters the Scope Score — it is more strongly correlated with school demographics than our own growth measure, and one published year is not enough to test its reliability.

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EXC = exceeded standard · MET+ = met or exceeded ("proficient") · Source: CA Dept. of Education · CAASPP 2024–25 · n=2,177 middle schools · Vintages: climate subgroups 2019+2025 · district finance per its label · ACS 2022 · Data updated 2026-07-03methodology · data updates · CSV · report issue

SchoolScope scores and verdicts are our interpretation of public California Department of Education data — independent analysis, not an official rating. How we analyze · Request a correction